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Jurnal Link Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
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Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
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Articles 189 Documents
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Aedes sp Density Analysis as an Evaluation of PSN-DBD on Primary Purwokerto Year 2013 Widiyanto, Arif; Subagiyo, Agus; Martanti, Listyaning Eko
Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

PSN- DBD is the method to reduce mosquitos larva breeding sources, which is a vital strategy for preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Active public participation is required to implement PSN- DBD. Community is not only regarded as an object, but also as the subject or perpetrator. The main targets of the PSN - DBD is all families; communities; schools; and public places, including industrial areas. These targets are expected to perform PSN - DBD by eliminating mosquito breeding places and maintaining healthy environment in their homes and respective communities on an ongoing basis. The purpose of this study was to determine container index and describe the implementation of PSN - DBD on elementary environments in Purwokerto. The descriptive method was used to survey eight elementary schools in Eastern, Western, Norhtern, and Southern districts of Purwokerto. The study was conducted by counting the larvae of Aedes sp to identify container index in tubs, water containers and containers of water for ritual wash. Findings revealed container index of 25 % at SDN 1 Bantarsoka and SDN 1 Karang Klesem, while container index of other elementary schools was 0%. PSN - DBD had been implemented in all elementary, except at SDN 1 Bantarsoka and SDN 1 Karang Klesem. Efforts to clean the tubs and drainage systems had not been carried out regularly for at least once a week. The schools should pay an active role in blocking the chains of the diseases transmission through PSN-3M activities, which included cleaning water containers and drainage systems, burying ground surface/ destroying potential mosquito breeding sites, and closing the water reservoirs. In addition, schools should always maintain good environmental school hygiene.
The Effect of All-Trans Retinoic Acid Supplementation to Periodontitis Hanafi, Praptiwi; Sulistyowati, Enik; Kustiono, Kustiono
Jurnal LINK Vol 8, No 3 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

Vitamin A metabolite all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), regulates periodontal collagen synthesis. Type 1 collagen, main component of periodontium was destroyed in perio-dontitis. Objectives: to study the effect of ATRA to body weight (BW), periodontal struct-ure, ATRA concentration, and collagen status. Method: 26 Wistar adult male rat of 8 weeks were used in the experimental study with Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Randomly chosen samples were devided into induced periodontitis through Porphyromonas gingivalis innoculation, and not induced. Tetracycline of 18.36 mg/day were given beginning from the finding of periodontitis, for 8 days. Randomly chosen samples were given ATRA 100 and 1000 µg/day, with A0 group as control. Body weight were measured using digital balance, periodontal tissue with light microscope, tissue ATRA concentration with High Performance Liquid Chromatography, collagen status i.e synthesis and degradation with Reverse Transcriptase Polymerizing Chain Reaction, spectrophotometry UV-VIS and Thin layer chromatography. T test was used to analyze BW mean difference among 3 groups before, also after ATRA supplementation. ANOVA was used to analyze BW and collagen status after ATRA supplementation. Result: There were no significant difference BW before and after supplementation (p=0.063 and 0.804). All-trans retinoic acid improves the collagen fiber structure. Amount of ATRA and RNA were not yet measured due to lack of time, technician & instrument-ation, while they were needed to gain more measurable data.
Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Nursing Students Prodi Pekalongan on Implementation Practice Nurses Registration Regulations Zaenal, Zaenal; Ta’adi, Amirudin; Hartati, Hartati
Jurnal LINK Vol 9, No 2 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

Permenkes 148/Menkes/Per/I/2010 Number of Permits and Enforcement Practice Nurse with all applicable provisions have been published. The reality show is still a lot of medical acts performed by nurses. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the level of knowledge and attitude of nursing students Prodi Pekalongan on the implementation of the rules and practices of nurse registration, rights, duties and authority of nurses. This research method is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test. The student population was nursing Pekalongan Prodi, as many as 80 students and as many as the population of samples taken. Analysis of the data using the Sign-rank test (Wilcoxon test) with significance ρ <0.05. Wilcoxon statistics obtained from the difference of knowledge (ρ = 0.000), attitude (ρ = 0.000) after the implementation of Regulation Regitrasi socialization Practice Nurses, Rights, Duties, Powers Nurse.
Therapeutic Effect of Cognitive Ability Activities Of Daily Life In the Day Hospital Clients Grasia Schizophrenia in Yogyakarta Suharsono, Suharsono; Arifah, Siti; Wahyuni, Nuning Sri
Jurnal LINK Vol 9, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

Schizophrenia refers to a group of severe, disabling psychiatric disorders marked by withdrawal from reality, illogical thinking, possible delusions and hallucinations, and other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. These disturbances may affect everything from speech, affect, and perception to psychomotor behavior, interpersonal relationships, and sense of self. The outcome of this disorder can infulence of the ability of activity daily living. The aim of this study was to know the influence of cognitive therapy toward the ability of activity daily living in schizophrenic client at Grhasia hospital Yogyakarta province. Pra experiment design : one group Pre test post was applied. The sampel of this study consist o f 17 schizophrenic client and purpossive sampling was applied. Barthel index was used to measure the ability of activity daily living before and after cognitive therapy. The result of this study has shown that there was an increase of ability of activity daily living after cognitive therapy by Z : 3,537 and p value 0.00. The result of this study could guide the nurse to perform cognitive therapy in dealing with some problems in client with schizophrenia
The Effectiveness Of Application Of Tuberculosis Pocketbook To Improve Knowledge On The Implementationand Prevention Oftuberculosis Inthe Family Experiment Study Of Modify TBC Pocket Book Application Fitriyani, Aris; Widjijati, Widjijati; Mulidah, Siti
Jurnal LINK Vol 9, No 2 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

Type of study is quasi-experiment with non randomized design with pretest-posttest control group design. The numbers of sample are 100 respondents consisting of 2 groups: the control group who received PPTI pocket book and the treatment group who received modification pocket book. The research was conducted at the health center working area of Banyumas Sokaraja II in 2012. An analytical technique used in this study is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the family in the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis in the working area Sokaraja II District Health Center Sokaraja Banyumas given before and after results obtained PPTI Handbook p = 0.001, while the results obtained modification pocketbook 0.000. Therefore it can be said that the granting of a modification pocketbook is more effective than PPTI pocketbook because the respondents said the modification pocketbook easier to understand language modification and more interesting because it is accompanied by pictures than PPTI pocketbook that only contains written information that respondents feel bored and lazy to read it. Thus the necessary modification pocketbook reproduced and distributed to the public both in the working area and outside the working area Sokaraja Health Center II in the implementation and prevention of TB disease in order to assist the TB-free world by 2050.
Risk Factors for Lung Function Disorders in Craftsmen of Mattress Made of Textile Waste in Banjarkerta Purbalingga Year 2011 Utomo, Budi; Lagiono, Lagiono; Hilal, Nur
Jurnal LINK Vol 8, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

Banjarkerta, a village in district Karanganyar, Purbalingga, is a central village of mattress craftsman with textile waste materials as a substitute for cotton. One of negative impacts in consequence of work for the craftsmen is lung function disorder, which is caused by dust of textile waste. The other risk factors are age, work period, Body Mass Index, use of masks, smoking habits, and history of pulmonary disease.The purpose of this study was to find out the risk factors for lung function disorder in craftsmen of mattress in Banjarkerta, Purbalingga, year 2011.This research was conducted with cross sectional approach, observing 85 respondents, using random sampling techniques. The data collected was obtained by measurements (dust variables, BMI, lung capacity) and interviews (age variables, gender, work period, smoking behavior, and history of pulmonary disease). The collected data is then presented in tabular and narrative. The data analysis is done by analyzing tables and cross-table analysis, using the calculation of Ratio Prevalence  (RP).The results of this study is that there is lung function disorder in mattress craftsman, with the normal criteria (23.5%), the only restriction or obstruction (15.3%), the combined restriction and obstruction (61.2%). Factors associated with lung function disorder are age (RP = 1,220); gender (RP = 3.137); working hour (RP = 1,333); the custom of wearing masks (RP = 1.319) and a history of pulmonary disease (RP = 1.502). Factors not associated with risk of lung function disorder are work period (RP = 0.611);, BMI (RP = 0.807 and smoking habits; (RP = 0.583). Indoor levels of airborne dust in the home industry (26,656 and 80,000 ìg/Nm3 ìg/Nm3), already far exceeds the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) which allowed for the air space of industry, that is 10,000 ìg/Nm3.  Researchers gave suggestions for the craftsmen to wear a mask that is good and right, and to get occupational health monitoring by the Health Center / Department of Health.
Media CD Interactif Understanding The Level of Student Teaching In Eye Anatomy And Physiology Arif Setyo Negoro, Muhamad Syamsul; Purnomo, Purnomo; Wijayanti, Sugih
Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

This study is to determine the effect of the use of interactive CD media to the level of understanding of teaching anatomy and physiology of eye. This is a quasi experiment research with pre and post test control grouph design. The number of samples in this study is 79 people. The data were processed with t-test to determine the differences in physiological anatomy score between groups before treatment, the difference in the value between groups after treatment, the difference in value before and after treatment in both groups and the difference in the average increase in the value of physiological anatomy after the treatment between groups. The results of the t test for differences in anatomy physiology score before the treatment between groups (p=0.53), the difference in value between groups after treatment (p=0:03),the difference in value before and after treatment in both groups (p=0.00) and the average difference in the increase in value physiological anatomy after the treatment between groups (p=0.023 ). In conclusion, the treatment group had a greater understanding of the level compared with the control group.
The Effect Of Variation Milliampere-Seconds (mAs) To Entrance Skin Exposure And Radiographic Anatomy Image In Examination of Columna Vertebra Lumbal With Ap Projection Daryati, Siti; Wibowo, Gatot Murti
Jurnal LINK Vol 8, No 3 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

Quantitative Descriptive research with experimental opproach was done with x-ray machiine type UD150l-30E. The data of experiment was taken with made eight radiographs and the ESE measurement is conducted using TLD which layed on surface of abdomen phantom or at central point. Exposure was taken with eight times with eight variation of mAs. It is about 8,10,12,14,16,18,20 and 22 mAs with 80 kV. The result shown that there is a effetct of variation mAs to ESE and quality of radiographic anatomy image. Higher mAs result higher ESE and increase mAs about two interval reslut average value is 142 mR. Variation of mAs result variation of image quality. A good image quality with 19,1 cm part thickness resulted with use 18 mAs and 20 mAs with 80 kV. Optimum mAs with 80 kV in this research’s is 18 mAs.
Profile of Thorax Radiography In Patients With HIV/AIDS Kartikasari, Yeti; Masrochah, Siti; Surbakti, J. Sudin
Jurnal LINK Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

There is an increase in the number of people with HIV in Indonesia, besides Indonesia is also Tuberculosis endemic country. Transmission of TB in HIV patients causes HIV-TB patients in Indonesia have increased. Respiratory disorder in patients with HIV/ AIDS is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of thorax radiography in patients with HIV-AIDS and the relationships between their thorax radiographs and CD4 counts. Research had been carried out by the method of qualitative descriptive approach, the study sample was thorax radiographs of adult patients with HIV/ AIDS aged 20-60 years old in Radiology BKPM Semarang. The thorax radiographs performed in 43 patients. The independent variable was the patients thorax radiographs and the dependent variables were pulmonary abnormalities. The analysis was done by means of descriptive. Thorax radiographs of 43 respondents with HIV-AIDS indicated that 26 people suffered from bronchitis and 17 people had bronco pneumonia. Specific process or pulmonary Tuberculosis experienced by 30 respondents, whereas one suffered emphysema and 12 did not have tuberculosis. The findings of relationships between HIV-AIDS respondents thorax radiographs and their CD4 counts indicated that pulmonary bronchitis was found in one of those with CD4 count of 401-500 cells/mL (2.33%), three of those with 301-400 CD4 cells/ mL (6, 98%), and seven of those who had CD4 between 201-300 cells/ mL (16, 28%). A picture of bronco pneumonia showed in five of those with CD4 between 101-200 cells/ mL (11.63%) and four of those with CD4 between 0-100 cells/ mL (9.30%). In respondents who did not have data on their CD4, 15 of them (34.88%) had a picture of thorax bronchitis and eight (18.60%) had a picture of bronco pneumonia.
Feasibility Study Diploma In Health Department Analyst III Nutrition Semarang Health Polytechnic Surati, Surati; Soesanto, Soesanto; Susetyorini, Sri Hetty
Jurnal LINK Vol 9, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

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Abstract

In order to develop MOH Polytechnic upanya Semarang and participate in development, especially in the field of health care and to maximize the potential that exists in the Polytechnic it is necessary to add a new department at the Polytechnic, which is preceded by a feasibility study of the implementation of the Diploma Health Analyst.  Feasibility study done on the campus III by analyzing the needs of the Department of Nutrition Programs Analyst dididang availability of infrastructure and human resources in the department of Nutrition and conduct a comparative study to the Department of Health in Central Java Analyst.  Analyst III feasibility study Diploma in Health Nutrition Department of Health Polytechnic Semarang have common goals Developing Health Programs Analyst at Ministry of Health Polytechnic Semarang as well as participate in the development efforts in the field of Health Care. Develop specific goals and polytechnic MOH Semarang by adding Analyst Department of Health and Maximizing the potential of the polytechnic MOH Semrang.  Human Resources (Lecturer) in the Department of Nutrition of the first semester to the second semester 66% as taught in the Department of Health Analyst and only 34% of faculty from other institutions. Lecturer / Lecturer consists of: 23 permanent lecturers, lecturers are not fixed 6, 6 Administration, 11 contract staff, 4 guards (2 PNS and 2 contracts) and educational facilities at the Department of Health Polytechnic Semarang Analyst covering : Area of land and Status: 24 629 m2 owned by the Department of Health.  Classroom use of the Department of Nutrition at a maximum of 6 hours each day so that they can be used for classroom Analyst Department of Health. The use of laboratory space Nutrition Department every day up to 4 hours so that they can be used for laboratory practice Analais Department of Health. Need for additional clinical and laboratory hematology and tools and additional classrooms, administrative and secretarial personnel manager for Health Analysis. Diploma Analyst III Department of Health was established in the Department of Nutrition feasible.

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