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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association Medical Journal of Indonesia INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika
Sarwono Waspadji
Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Published : 22 Documents
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The effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on systemic immune response and blood glucose level of NIDDM patients Santoso, Oedijani; Waspadji, Sarwono
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2008): January-March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.27 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v17i1.298

Abstract

Periodontal inflammation is a periodontal disorder of high prevalence in the population. Chronic periodontitis is associated with the accumulation of plaque and calculus as local factors, and systemic factors such an diabetes mellitus (DM) and HIV infection. Cytokine, especially IL-1β as inflammatory mediator for periodontal disease, may directly stimulated iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) expression and NO (nitric oxide) production by β-cells, resulting in NO-mediated β-cell damage. The leucotoxin and proteases produced by periodontal pathogens will induce chemotactic and phagocytotic defect; therefore causing decreased PMN phagocytotic function. Hyperglicemia which occurs in diabetic patients increases calcium influx to the cell, resulting in the increased cytosol’s calcium ([Ca 2+]i) level and; therefore, resulting in dysfunction of PMN and impaired PMN phagocytotic function. Advanced glycosilation endproduct in NIDDM binds to monocytes resulting in the increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, TNFα) and produces activation of macrophages and osteoclasts. Hyperglicemia activates diacyl glycerol (DAG)-protein kinase C (PKC), thus increasing PGE2 and cytokine expression that induce inflammation and periodontal tissue destruction processes. Studies on the effect of scaling to remove calculus disposition on blood glucose control and cellular immune response in DM patient has never been carried out. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of scaling as non-surgical periodontal therapy on immune response (IL-1β level and PMN phagocytotic function) and blood glucose level of type 2 diabetic patients. Subjects were diabetic patients, 60 controlled-DM (CDM) and 60 uncontrolled-DM (UCDM), in Metabolic-Endocrinology Clinic of Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital, aged 40-60 years. The subjects were divided into treatment (scaling) and control group, and cellular immune response and diabetic status, before and 6 weeks after treatment were evaluated. Statistical analysis (t test) were done using Stata 7.0 software, to compare the parameters before and after scaling in CDM and UCMD subjects. The results showed that scaling decreased IL-1β level and increased phagocytotic function significantly (P<0.05). Scaling decreased fasting and 2 hours post-prandial blood glucose levels and HbA1c level, but the decrease were not significant statistically (P>0.05), except for the decrease in HbA1c level in uncontrolled DM (P=0.00). (Med J Indones 2008; 17: 20-4)Keywords : IL-1β level, phagocytotic function, HbA1C level
Role of Heat Shock Protein in Insulin Resistence Widjaja, Felix Firyanto; Santoso, Lucyana Alim; Waspadji, Sarwono
Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association Vol. 59 No. 3 March 2009
Publisher : Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association

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Abstract

Heat shock protein has been known to have important role in insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is one of the major cause of diabetes mellitus. According to WHO, Diabetes Mellitus has the 4th highest peak of mortality rate. Insulin resistance influenced by some factors, one of them is the presence of free fatty acid. Free fatty acid influenced the phosphorilation of insulin receptor mediated by IkK- beta and JNK. Heat Shock Protein is important in preventing the phosphorilation of insulin receptor. The phosphorilation cause  inactivation of the insulin receptor. Hsp also play an important role in the defense mechanism of islet cell against free radicals, and decreasing lipid oxidation, which correlated with the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. Insulin resistance can be ameliorated by using some modalities which resulted in increasing the expression of Hsp.Keywords: insulin resistance, heat shock protein, modalities
TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK METANOL RUMPUT LAUT COKELAT Sargassum echinocarpum Firdaus, Muhamad; Astawan, Made; Muchtadi, Deddy; Wresdiyati, Tutik; Waspadji, Sarwono; Karyono, Setyawati S
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Product Technology

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate acute toxicity of methanol extract of Sargassum echinocarpum on male and female of mice (Mus musculus) strain BALB/c two month age. S. echinocarpum was obtained from Talango Island in April 2008. The powder of S. echinocarpum was macerated by methanol (1:3) at 4 °C for 3 x 24 hours, then concentrated, dried, and extracted. The extract was screened to observe the phytochemical compounds. For acute toxicity extracts was given orally and once on one hour before feeding. The dose treatments were 0; 625; 1250; 2500; and 5000 mg/kg body weight (BW). Parameters measured were phytochemical contain, body weight during the study, 50 percent of lethal doses, and histology score of liver and kidney. The phytochemical study showed that methanol extract of S. echinocarpum contained tannins, polyphenols, saponins, glycosides, and steroids. On 1250 mg/kg BW or more, methanol extract of S. echinocarpum inhibited the increasing of body weight on mice, but, until 5000 mg/kg BW, it did not cause mortality on mice. On 1250 mg/kg BW or more, methanol extracts caused necrosis on hepatocyt and tubulus.Key words: acute toxicity, methanol extract, Sargassum echinocarpum
The correlation between hs C-reactive protein and left ventricular mass in obese women Alwi, Idrus; Harun, S.; Sukmoko, Satrio; Soewondo, Pradana; Waspadji, Sarwono; Soegondo, Sidartawan
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2006): April-June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.996 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v15i2.223

Abstract

Plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations are increased in obese individuals. In this study, we examined the correlation between hsCRP and left ventricular mass (LV mass). Fourty five healthy obese women and fourty five healthy non obese women as the controls group were studied by echocardiography and hsCRP. There was no significant correlation between hsCRP and left ventricular mass in obese women (r = 0.29, p 0.06). There was a significant correlation between hs CRP and body mass index (r = 0.46, p 0,002), and also hsCRP and visceral fat (r= 0.33, p 0.03). (Med J Indones 2006; 15:100-4) Keywords: hs C-reactive protein, LV mass, obese women
The Sensitivity and Specificity of a new Scoring System Using High Resolution Computed Tomography to Diagnose Lung Cancer Abdullah, Arman A.; Bujang, Nurlela; Badril, Cholid; Hamdani, Chairil; Junadi, Purnawan; Jusuf, Anwar; Waspadji, Sarwono
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 18, No 3 (2009): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.769 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v18i3.360

Abstract

Aim To find a non-invasive diagnostic method for lung cancer with the results almost as accurate as histopathological examinations using HRCT scoring system.Method This study was conducted from December 2006 until March 2008. A total of 55 persons, comprised of 40 male and 15 female patients suspected of having lung cancer, underwent high resolution computed tomography with and without contrast as well as CT-guided transthoracic needle aspiration to obtain cytology specimens.Results Histopathological examinations revealed the existence of lung cancer in 43 patients (78%) and benign lesions in 12 patients (22%). A scoring system was then made based on the similarities of findings from CT and histopathologic examinations. In the the age group of 49 years and above, tumor volume of more than 68 cm3, HU of more than 21, spicula positive, angiogram positive and lymph node positive had a value of respectively 20, 19, 10, 24, 18, and 17 (total score 108).Conclusion This new method to diagnose lung cancer is constantly as accurate as histological findings with a sensitivity of 97.7% and a specificity of 83,3% and a cut-off score of 35. According to this system, a score of less than 35 indicates that the lesions were benign while a score higher than 35 is suggestive malignant. (Med J Indones2009;18:179-86)Key word: High resolution CT; Lung cancer; Scoring
Prevention of endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by Sargassum echinocarpum extract Firdaus, Muhamad; Astawan, Made; Muchtadi, Deddy; Wresdiyati, Tutik; Waspadji, Sarwono; Karyono, Setyawati S.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2010): February
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.838 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v19i1.382

Abstract

Aim This study aimed to elicit the protective effect of Sargassum echinocarpum extract on endothelial dysfunction in thoracic aorta of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.Methods The animals were divided into 5 groups. The first was normal, the second was diabetic non treated animals. The third to fifth groups were the diabetic animals which given Sargassum echinocarpum extract (150; 300, and 450 mg kg-1 body weight, respectively) by oral gavage and extract treatment was given for 12 weeks. Diabetes was induced by single administration of streptozotocin (45 mg kg-1, i.p.), dissolved in freshly prepared 0.1 M citrate buffer, pH 4.5. Diabetes was confirmed ten days latter in streptozotocin induced animals showing blood glucose levels > 200 mg dL-1 (11.1 mmol L-1) as monitored in the blood from tail vein using glucometer. After the treatment period, the blood serum acquired was used for antioxidant enzymes assays and the thoracic aorta was used for vasorelaxation assay.Results There was a significant decrease in the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) in diabetic rats (3.31 ± 0.12;67.17 ± 0.62;35.10 ± 0.83) comaped to control rats (9.97 ± 0.12;185.31 ± 0.23;116.38 ± 0.88). Administration of Sargassum extract increased the activity of SOD, CAT, and GSH-px. The diabetic rats exhibit endothelial dysfunction as shown by loss of vasodilatory response to acethylcholine (ACH). This was restored by administration of Sargassum extract.Conclusion Sargassum echinocarpum extract ameliorates oxidative stress and reverses the endothelial dysfunction associated with diabetes. This effect appears to be due to its antioxidant properties. (Med J Indones 2010; 19:32-5)Keywords: oxidative stress, sargassum echinocarpum, endothelium dependent relaxation, thoracic aorta
Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient without cardiovascular disease: the association with microalbuminuria Alwi, Idrus; Harun, S.; Soehardjono, Soehardjono; Nugroho, Nugroho; Waspadji, Sarwono; Rahman, A. M.; Ismail, Dasnan
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 14, No 3 (2005): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.005 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v14i3.192

Abstract

Twenty-eight cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) without any cardiovascular disease were recruited from the Department of Metabolic-Endocrine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia / Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta. Recruitment of the study began in October 2001 and was completed by December 2001. Participants were examined for echocardiography and microalbuminuria urinary examination. Diastolic dysfunction was found in 73.7% of type 2 diabetic patients without microalbuminuria and 66.7% in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. Neither type 2 diabetic groups with nor without microalbuminuria indicated any significant association to the occurrence of diastolic dysfunction. (Med J Indones 2005; 14: 169-72)Keywords: microalbuminuria, diastolic dysfunction, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Effect of laser photocoagulation and bevacizumab intravitreal in proliferative diabetic retinopathy: review on biomarkers of oxidative stress Victor, Andi A.; Gondhowiardjo, Tjahjono D.; Waspadji, Sarwono; Wanandi, Septelia I.; Bachtiar, Adang; Suyatna, Franciscus D.; Muhiddin, Habibah
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.754 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v23i2.756

Abstract

Background: This study was aimed to compare the effect of laser photocoagulation (LF), intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) and combined treatments on biomarkers of oxidative stress such as aldehhyde dehidrogenase (ALDH), malondialdehyde (MDA) level, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and vitreal vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on proliferative diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients.Methods: In this single blind randomized clinical trial, 72 eyes from 69 cases of proliferative DR in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between February 2011 - June 2013 were randomized into 4 groups : 1) control (n = 18); 2) LF pre-vitrectomy (n = 18); 3) IVB pre-vitrectomy (n = 18); and 4) combined IVB and LF pre-vitrectomy (n = 18). One-way ANOVA was used to compare oxidative stress parameters in the four groups.Results: There were no statistically significant differences in the average plasma ALDH activity (0.034 ± 0.02; 0.027 ± 0.02; 0.025 ± 0.02; 0.031 ± 0.11 IU/mg protein; p = 0.66), vitreal MDA level (1.661 ± 1.21; 1.557 ± 1.32; 1.717 ± 1.54; 1.501 ± 1.09 nmol/mL; p = 0.96) and SOD activity) (0.403 ± 0.50; 0.210 ± 0.18; 0.399 ± 0.49; 0.273 ± 0.32 U/mL; p = 0.38) among these four groups, respectively. However, the VEGF vitreal level (pg/mL) showed a statistically significant difference (0.356 ± 0.60; 0.393 ± 0.45; 0.150 ± 0.24; 0.069 ± 0.13; p = 0.05). The VEGF level in combination group was five times lower than the control group (p = 0.05).Conclusion: Combined treatments of DR by IVB and LF were correlated with lower vitreal MDA and plasma VEGF level, but did not have any effect on plasma ALDH and vitreal SOD in proliferative DR. Combined treatments with IVB and LF are recommended for the management of proliferative DR patients.  
Effect of chromium supplementation on chromium status, insulin and glucose level in Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) subjects Dinarto, Murjiah; Suyardi, Arifin; Waspadji, Sarwono
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (1998): January-March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.592 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v7i1.795

Abstract

[no abstract available]
Metabolic syndrome and Framingham risk score in obese young adults Widjaja, Felix F.; Widjaja, Ivan R.; Astria, Yuni; Suwita, Christopher S.; Waspadji, Sarwono
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2013): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.682 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v22i2.536

Abstract

Background: The increase number of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) among young adults was mostly caused by obesity. MetS increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) which can be estimated by Framingham risk score (FRS). The study was aimed to know the prevalence of MetS and FRS in obese young adults and to associate them with the components of MetS. Methods: A total of 70 male and female students aged 18 to 25 years with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia were selected consecutively. The blood samples used to test fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, and triglyceride were examined in Department of Clinical Pathology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital after fasting for 14 to 16 hours. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition was used to diagnose MetS. Univariate and bivariate analysis were done. Results: The prevalence of MetS based on IDF definition was 18.6% among obese young adults. The most associated MetS components was hypertriglyceridemia (OR 12.13; 95% CI 2.92-50.46; p = 0.001), followed with high blood pressure (OR 9.33; 95% CI 2.26-38.56; p = 0.001), low-HDL (OR 8.33; 95% CI 2.17-32.05; p = 0.003), and impaired fasting glucose (p = 0.03). Four subjects had FRS ≥ 1% and 66 subjects had risk < 1%. Increased FRS was not associated with MetS (p = 0.154). There was no component of MetS associated with increased FRS. Conclusion: Prevalence of MetS in obese young adults was similar with obese children and adolescents. Although no association of MetS and FRS was found, they are significant predictors for CHD which should not be used separately. (Med J Indones. 2013;22:100-6)Keywords: Abdominal obesity, Framingham risk score, metabolic syndrome, young adults
Co-Authors A. M. Rahman Adang Bachtiar Ali I. Mukhsin Andi A. Victor Anwar Jusuf Arifin Suyardi Arman A. Abdullah Asman B. Ranakusuma Bambang hermani Bambang Sutrisna Bastaman Basuki Budhi Setianto Chairil Hamdani Cholid Badril Christopher S. Suwita Dante S. Harbuwono Dasnan Ismail David H. Garabrant DEDDY MUCHTADI Eddin, Edrial Em Yunir, Em Felix F. Widjaja Felix Firyanto Widjaja Franciscus D. Suyatna H.M. Sjaifoellah Noer Habibah Muhiddin Harmani Kalim Herdiman T Pohan Idrus Alwi Imam Subekti Ina Susanti Timan, Ina Susanti Ivan R. Widjaja Jimmy Posangi Judo Prihartono Khomimah Khomimah, Khomimah Kumalawati, July Laurentius A. Pramono Lucyana Alim Santoso Lukman Hakim Makmun MADE ASTAWAN Minarma Siagian Muchlis Ramli Muchtaruddin Mansyur Muhamad Firdaus Murdani Abdullah Murjiah Dinarto Nugroho Nugroho Nurlela Bujang Nurul Akbar Oedijani Santoso Pandelaki, Jacub Pradana Soewondo Purnawan Junadi Ranakusuma, Teguh Restuti, Ratna Dwi Rustadi Sosrosumihardjo S. Harun Satrio Sukmoko Septelia I. Wanandi Setiabudy, Rahajuningsih D Setyawati S Karyono Setyawati S. K., Setyawati S. Setyawati S. Karyono Shufrie Effendi, Shufrie Sidartawan Soegondo Sirowanto Inneke Slamet Suyono Soehardjono Soehardjono Starry H. Rampengan Suharko Soebardi Suhendro Suhendro Suhendro Suwarto, Suhendro Sukartini, Ninik Sumarjo, Kusmardi Suzanna Immanuel Taniawati Supali Telly Kamelia Tjahjono D. Gondhowiardjo Tonny Loho TUTIK WRESDIYATI Venna, Venna Victor, Andi A Yuni Astria Zizlavsky, Semiramis